RU Войти
Статья

Innovative stabilization of frozen sand with CSA cement for cold-region engineering applications

Ключевые слова

Аннотация

Frozen soil forms when temperatures drop below 0°C. In these conditions, water in soil pores freezes, increasing the soil’s strength and stiffness. In Kazakhstan, seasonal freezing in the Kostanay, Akmola, and Pavlodar regions affects road construction due to severe winters. On a global scale, frozen soil covers about 24% of the world’s surface area and has significant impact on contemporary construction, ecosystems, and climate change.
Список использованной литературы: [1] D. Guo and H. Wang, "Simulated historical (1901–2010) changes in the permafrost extent and active layer thickness in the Northern Hemisphere," Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 122, no. 22, pp. 12,285-12,295, 2017. [2] Soil freezing on April 23, 2024 - News - Kazhydromet. (n.d.). https://www.kazhydromet.kz/en/post/2629 [3] Matveev, A. (2019). Variable effects of climate change on carbon balance in northern ecosystems. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 226, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing. [4] S. Feng et al., "Miscellaneous methods for determination of unfrozen water content in frozen soils," Journal of Hydrology, p. 130802, 2024. [5] Z. J. Yang, B. Still, and X. Ge, "Mechanical properties of seasonally frozen and permafrost soils at high strain rate," Cold regions science and technology, vol. 113, pp. 12-19, 2015. [6] L. Ma, J. Qi, F. Yu, and X. Yao, "Experimental study on variability in mechanical properties of a frozen sand as determined in triaxial compression tests," Acta Geotechnica, vol. 11, pp. 61-70, 2016.